Ugonjwa wa Marburg, Ijue kwa undani homa ya Marburg iliyoua watano mkoani Kagera, Virusi vya Marburg ni nini?, chaznzo cha ugonjwa Marburg, Marburg Virus Disease, Marburg (Marburg Virus Disease)
Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever which affects both people and non-human primates. MVD is caused by the Marburg virus, a genetically unique zoonotic (or, animal-borne) RNA virus of the filovirus family. The six species of Ebola virus are the only other known members of the filovirus family.
The Tanzanian government recently confirmed that five out of eight people have died from the Marburg fever virus in the Kagera region, in the North West of the country.
Before it was confirmed that it was Marburg fever, there was a lot of uncertainty due to it being mentioned as an unknown disease and some started to associate the disease with the Ebola disease that killed thousands of people in the neighboring country of DRC.
However, the Minister of Health of Tanzania, Ummy Mwalimu while speaking to journalists in the country on March 21, 2023 in Dar es Salaam said the Government has succeeded in preventing the disease from outside the borders of Kagera region.
The disease that is transmitted from one person to another or from an animal to a human being is said to have no cure but is treated for the relevant symptoms that a person has.
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This makes this disease as dangerous as other epidemic diseases without a direct cure. Do you know this Marburg disease in detail?
What is Marburg disease?/ Ugonjwa wa Marburg
According to the United Nations, the Marburg virus, which is similar to the deadly Ebola virus, was first discovered after 31 people were infected, seven of whom died, in 1967 in Marburg and Frankfurt. Germany and Belgrade in Serbia.
Ugonjwa wa Marburg. Ugonjwa wa Marburg, The symptoms of the disease include cough, joint pain, diarrhea and vomiting, and often even
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The Marburg virus was first discovered in the African green monkey
The outbreak was caused by African monkeys imported from Uganda. But the virus has since been linked to other animals.
And among humans, it is spread more by people who have spent a long time in caves and mines with bats.
This is the first outbreak in Ghana – but several African countries have previously reported outbreaks of the virus including:
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
- Kenya
- South Africa
- Uganda
- Zimbabwe
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Ugonjwa wa Marburg, Ijue kwa undani homa ya Marburg iliyoua watano mkoani Kagera, Virusi vya Marburg ni nini?, chaznzo cha ugonjwa Marburg, Marburg Virus Disease, Marburg (Marburg Virus Disease). The 2005 eruption in Angola killed more than 300 people. But in Europe, only one person has died in 40 years – and one in the United States, after returning from a trip to visit caves in Uganda.
Big bangs:
- 2017, Uganda: three cases, three people died
- 2012, Uganda: 15 cases, four people died
- 2005, Angola: 374 cases, 329 people died
- 1998-2000, DR Congo: 154 cases, 128 people died
- 1967, Germany: 29 cases, seven deaths
Source: WHO
What disease does it cause?
Ugonjwa wa Marburg. You suddenly start with:
- Homa
- Bad headache
- Muscle aches
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Ugonjwa wa Marburg. These three days are often followed by:
- Diarrhea
- Stomach ache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
The WHO says: “The appearance of patients in this phase has been described as showing ‘ghost-like’ characteristics, deep-set eyes, expressionless faces and extreme fatigue.”
Some people bleed from various parts of the body and die eight to nine days after getting sick due to excessive blood loss and shock.
On average, the virus kills half of those infected, the WHO says, but the deadliest strain has killed up to 88%.
How does it spread?
PHOTO SOURCE,
GETTY IMAGES
Image details,
The Egyptian rousette fruit bat is the main carrier of the virus
Egyptian rousette fruit bats are often infected. Green monkeys and pigs can also carry it.
Among humans, it spreads through body fluids and accommodation contaminated with them.
And even if people recover, their blood or semen, for example, can infect others months later, Ugonjwa wa Marburg.
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How can it be treated?
There is no specific vaccine or treatment for the virus.
But a variety of blood products, drugs and immunotherapy are being developed, WHO says.
And doctors can reduce symptoms by giving hospitalized patients plenty of fluids to replace lost blood.
How can they be controlled?
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Ugonjwa wa Marburg, Ijue kwa undani homa ya Marburg iliyoua watano mkoani Kagera, Virusi vya Marburg ni nini?, chaznzo cha ugonjwa Marburg, Marburg Virus Disease, Marburg (Marburg Virus Disease). People in Africa should avoid eating or handling wild meat, Gavi, an international organization promoting access to vaccines, says.
People should also avoid being around pigs in outbreak areas, the WHO says.
Men who have had the virus should use condoms for one year after getting the virus or until their semen is double-checked to be virus-free.
And those who bury people who have died from the virus should avoid touching the body.
